What potential risk does nitrous oxide pose to pregnant patients?

The potential risk that nitrous oxide poses to pregnant patients primarily revolves around complications related to prenatal development. Research indicates that exposure to nitrous oxide during pregnancy has the potential to impact fetal development and could lead to a range of complications. These may include issues such as low birth weight, increased chances of miscarriage, and potential developmental delays. As a result, caution is advised when considering its use in pregnant individuals.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concerns associated with nitrous oxide. Suggesting that there are no specific risks fails to acknowledge the body of research suggesting potential adverse effects on prenatal health. Proposing that it improves fetal health is misleading as there is no evidence to support this claim. Similarly, implying that pregnant patients can safely ignore all precautions undermines the importance of careful consideration and potential risks in managing anesthesia and sedation for this population.